The beans are also known as cowpeas whose habits and cultivation techniques are similar to those of green beans. The growth characteristics of bean pods Although rhizobia can fix nitrogen but they are harvested with tender pods and tender beans, the supply of nitrogen is indispensable, especially in the early stage. Nitrogen: Phosphorus: Potassium = 1:0.6:1.3 Trace elements Mo promotes nodule development. Beans are also sensitive to trace elements such as boron and zinc. Therefore, boron, molybdenum is applied on the basis of rational application of N, P and K fertilizers. Fertilizers and zinc fertilizers have a certain effect on increasing the rate of scabs in beans and promoting grain filling and increasing yield. Let's talk about the high-yielding cultivation techniques of legumes. Root rhizobia are aerobic, which is one of the reasons why kidney bean can resist short-term soil drought and poor moisture resistance.
First, the soil preparation site selection of unplanted beans should be sterilized because it is highly prone to root rot, blight caused by dried beans, dead beans can be difficult to control.
1, disinfection. 1 mu of lime 60 to 80 kg of Putian 7 to 10 days after the drainage, whitening; 2 can be used before the planting 500 times potassium permanganate, or bean bacterium fear (also used Badaming or bacteria Zhenqing 2) + Bellin (Additional Iodine) 500 times liquid to wet the soil 3 cm deep.
2, according to the level of land to choose to do ridge and ridge width of about 40 cm high and 30 cm. In the ridge, open 10 cm deep ditch with 1,000 kg of decomposed manure drenching ditch. After sun-baking, choose suitable varieties for seed drying after 4 hours drying with water, wet with chlorothalonil original powder, seed dressing for every 500 grams of seed powder, 25 grams, sow planting in small trench, planting seeds every 20 centimeters, sowing seeds after sowing. Fertilizer or fire soil to cover the water.
Second, seedling management sowing two days according to the wet and dry conditions of ridge surface light water to ensure the emergence of the required water after 5 to 6 days when the bean pod with two leaves and one with the bacteria poison clear 800 times plus Jinggangmycin 300 times a 750 kilograms of liquid medicine is used to prevent root rot and diseases. Timely seedling guarantees every 20 cm. Be careful not to touch the plant when taking the medicine. According to the growth of bean pods, fertilize mu with 3 ~ 5 kg of urea and equal amount of potassium fertilizer with 1000 ~ 1500 kg of water. The prevention and treatment of soybean pods is the focus of the seedling period. The pod borer damages the young shoots, which is commonly found in the shoots. See only two leaves commonly known as "blind heart". Prevention of locust horses, available water, amidogramide, 600 times, plus benefit, sweeping 600 times, avermectin, 1500 times, imidacloprid, 1500 times, good winter, 500 times, 5%, fipronil, 1500 times, spray every 6 days, seedling spray, 1~ 2 times cloud big 120.
Third, pumping ranch management pods have vines out to be large earth combined fertilization acres with phosphate 30 kg plus urea 10 kg evenly applied to both sides of the ridge with ridge ditch fertilizer and weeds covered pay attention to fertilizer and soil Do not touch the beanstalk. Conditions can be applied to 2000 kg of afforestation in ridges. After the earth is soiled with thiamine mixture, one gram of copper sulphate and 1 kilogram of ammonium carbonate and 1,000 kilograms of water are added. At the same time, the introduction of vines is generally used for people's support. The length of the seedlings can be increased by using a taper frame that is every 40 cm with three bamboos inserted into equilateral triangles. The ridges are tied with ropes to form a conical upper edge frame. Horizontal bamboos should be controlled within 2 meters for ease of operation. Tapered racks can produce more than 10% more than a rack. Control water, sunny days, 3 days, irrigation, horse water, 1 time, wet ridge surface, rainy days, pay attention to drainage. Pumping pests are mainly rust, powdery mildew, soybean thrips, soybean meal available Triadimefon (800 to 500 times) plus water 500 times more amine phosphoric acid Anyang Lubao 800 times or Xiansheng 600 times plus universal powder 600 times plus Yili 800 times Note that triadimefon concentration is from light to concentrated (800-500 times) sprayed every 7 days plus every 120 days.
IV. Harvesting Management Sow about 60 days. Plants enter reproductive growth. Harvest occurs every 7 days Fertilize 1 times per mu Compound fertilizer 10 kg plus urea 5 kg Manure 100 kg Mixed rake 3 days Add water 1500 kg Apply to ridge Shi Houlin thin water or in the ridge edge acres with compound fertilizer 20 kg plus potash 10 kg plus urea 10 kg in the ridge on the edge of every 35 cm open a small hole applied on each side of the ridge after 10 days on the other side with the same amount of fertilizer application under. Do not fertilize the water in the ridge before showering within two days after application. Harvesting should maintain 1 to 2 cm of water in the furrows. Pest control The following agents can be used to prevent spot blight and epidemics: 75% chlorothalonil 600 times plus 70% mancozeb 600 times; rust, powdery mildew: 50% colloidal sulphur 300 times 1000 kg per acre It is better to prevent illness than to cure. Insect pests are mainly soybean meal available: 1 dish hi 1000 times imidacloprid 1500 times; 2 avermectin 1500 times plus Anluobao 600 times; 3 Bacillus thuringiensis 1000 times plus small pest enemy 800 times. The above three kinds of agents should not be mixed with bactericides. Because the control of soybean meal is very difficult, the spraying time should be sprayed once every 3 to 4 days. Before 10 o'clock in the morning, the spraying effect of bean curd is better. Every day, plus 120 big clouds. It is advisable to harvest water in the morning.
First, the soil preparation site selection of unplanted beans should be sterilized because it is highly prone to root rot, blight caused by dried beans, dead beans can be difficult to control.
1, disinfection. 1 mu of lime 60 to 80 kg of Putian 7 to 10 days after the drainage, whitening; 2 can be used before the planting 500 times potassium permanganate, or bean bacterium fear (also used Badaming or bacteria Zhenqing 2) + Bellin (Additional Iodine) 500 times liquid to wet the soil 3 cm deep.
2, according to the level of land to choose to do ridge and ridge width of about 40 cm high and 30 cm. In the ridge, open 10 cm deep ditch with 1,000 kg of decomposed manure drenching ditch. After sun-baking, choose suitable varieties for seed drying after 4 hours drying with water, wet with chlorothalonil original powder, seed dressing for every 500 grams of seed powder, 25 grams, sow planting in small trench, planting seeds every 20 centimeters, sowing seeds after sowing. Fertilizer or fire soil to cover the water.
Second, seedling management sowing two days according to the wet and dry conditions of ridge surface light water to ensure the emergence of the required water after 5 to 6 days when the bean pod with two leaves and one with the bacteria poison clear 800 times plus Jinggangmycin 300 times a 750 kilograms of liquid medicine is used to prevent root rot and diseases. Timely seedling guarantees every 20 cm. Be careful not to touch the plant when taking the medicine. According to the growth of bean pods, fertilize mu with 3 ~ 5 kg of urea and equal amount of potassium fertilizer with 1000 ~ 1500 kg of water. The prevention and treatment of soybean pods is the focus of the seedling period. The pod borer damages the young shoots, which is commonly found in the shoots. See only two leaves commonly known as "blind heart". Prevention of locust horses, available water, amidogramide, 600 times, plus benefit, sweeping 600 times, avermectin, 1500 times, imidacloprid, 1500 times, good winter, 500 times, 5%, fipronil, 1500 times, spray every 6 days, seedling spray, 1~ 2 times cloud big 120.
Third, pumping ranch management pods have vines out to be large earth combined fertilization acres with phosphate 30 kg plus urea 10 kg evenly applied to both sides of the ridge with ridge ditch fertilizer and weeds covered pay attention to fertilizer and soil Do not touch the beanstalk. Conditions can be applied to 2000 kg of afforestation in ridges. After the earth is soiled with thiamine mixture, one gram of copper sulphate and 1 kilogram of ammonium carbonate and 1,000 kilograms of water are added. At the same time, the introduction of vines is generally used for people's support. The length of the seedlings can be increased by using a taper frame that is every 40 cm with three bamboos inserted into equilateral triangles. The ridges are tied with ropes to form a conical upper edge frame. Horizontal bamboos should be controlled within 2 meters for ease of operation. Tapered racks can produce more than 10% more than a rack. Control water, sunny days, 3 days, irrigation, horse water, 1 time, wet ridge surface, rainy days, pay attention to drainage. Pumping pests are mainly rust, powdery mildew, soybean thrips, soybean meal available Triadimefon (800 to 500 times) plus water 500 times more amine phosphoric acid Anyang Lubao 800 times or Xiansheng 600 times plus universal powder 600 times plus Yili 800 times Note that triadimefon concentration is from light to concentrated (800-500 times) sprayed every 7 days plus every 120 days.
IV. Harvesting Management Sow about 60 days. Plants enter reproductive growth. Harvest occurs every 7 days Fertilize 1 times per mu Compound fertilizer 10 kg plus urea 5 kg Manure 100 kg Mixed rake 3 days Add water 1500 kg Apply to ridge Shi Houlin thin water or in the ridge edge acres with compound fertilizer 20 kg plus potash 10 kg plus urea 10 kg in the ridge on the edge of every 35 cm open a small hole applied on each side of the ridge after 10 days on the other side with the same amount of fertilizer application under. Do not fertilize the water in the ridge before showering within two days after application. Harvesting should maintain 1 to 2 cm of water in the furrows. Pest control The following agents can be used to prevent spot blight and epidemics: 75% chlorothalonil 600 times plus 70% mancozeb 600 times; rust, powdery mildew: 50% colloidal sulphur 300 times 1000 kg per acre It is better to prevent illness than to cure. Insect pests are mainly soybean meal available: 1 dish hi 1000 times imidacloprid 1500 times; 2 avermectin 1500 times plus Anluobao 600 times; 3 Bacillus thuringiensis 1000 times plus small pest enemy 800 times. The above three kinds of agents should not be mixed with bactericides. Because the control of soybean meal is very difficult, the spraying time should be sprayed once every 3 to 4 days. Before 10 o'clock in the morning, the spraying effect of bean curd is better. Every day, plus 120 big clouds. It is advisable to harvest water in the morning.
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