The warm climate in spring is the cashmere goat fleece season. How to increase the number of fleece and improve the quality of fleece? Through many years of practical experience, the author attributes the technique of grasping cashmere to the following:
1. Grab the order. The parts of the body are the head and ears, and gradually move to the neck, shoulders, chest, back, waist, and thighs. The group should be caught in the order of adult ewes, reserved ewes, adult rams, and reserve rams.
2. Grab clean. Generally caught twice, and some places in the fleece, the first large scissors to cut off the hair (that is, higher than the top of the cashmere part of the cashmere), and then the first time fleece, about every 15 days and then grab again The second amount of fleece was 20% of the amount of fleece for the first time.
3. Keep safe. Fleeded sheep are fasted for more than 12 hours before. When fluffing ewes in the later stages of pregnancy, special attention should be paid to avoid rough movements and to prevent abortion. For rams and bred sheep, attention must be paid to safety to prevent recklessness. The large pieces of skin scratch and squeezing cause bleeding of internal organs.
4. Use a comb. There are two kinds of iron combs used for fleece, one is dense combing and the other is combing. When fleece, first use the thin comb to catch it along with the hair, and then use the comb to grab it along the hair, and then use the comb against the hair, the comb should be close to the skin, and force evenly.
5. Guarantee quality. After catching the sheep, first tap gently with your hand to shoot away the grassy feces and dirt from the body, bundle the three hoofs of the sheep and place them on dry, clean ground before starting to scratch. Before fleece, all the sheep that participated in the fleece were separated by the color of the fleece, ensuring that the white fleece, the green fleece, the purple fleece, and the brown fleece were captured separately.
6. Graded. It is necessary to grasp the first velvet in each fleece. In the various colors, it is divided into three grades according to the crude impurity content: the first grade cashmere containing coarse hair, dander and other impurities do not exceed 20%; the second grade cashmere does not exceed 50%; the third grade cashmere does not exceed 70%.
7. Cleverly cut hairs. In some places, fleece is light and easy to grasp. When fleece is used, the shooter's long hairs are knocked out first, and the hair is cut after 5 days to 7 days. In the cool mountainous region, after the shooter's hair fleece was played, the velvet was caught 15 days later, and the hair was not cut, or only the hair of the back velvet was not cut.
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