No fall pruning
Many fruit growers believe that after the fruit is picked, the branches grow and grow. In fact, this is prejudice. In autumn, technical measures such as short cutting, thinning branches, shrinking branches, lowering branches, and "opening skylights" can be used to solve the group's ventilation and light conditions. This is of great significance for enriching flower buds and storing nutrients.
Turning the ground is afraid of root damage. At present, the soil in many orchards is compacted and the root system cannot grow normally, resulting in poor tree growth. Especially in some black clay orchards, the perennial application of chemical fertilizers instead of soil miscellaneous fertilizers aggravates the degree of soil compaction. There are also many fruit farmers who rarely plow the orchards to loosen the soil, mistakenly thinking that plowing will damage the roots. Coming harder. In fact, it should be advocated to strengthen deep turning under the tree through fertilization, and deliberately cut off part of the root system to induce new roots and strengthen root system functions.
Spray after fruit picking
For spraying after fruit picking, some people think it is unnecessary. After the fruits are harvested in autumn, the tree has a natural rest stage, commonly known as "Xieshu". At this time, the spraying is mainly to prevent diseases and insects, protect leaves, use autumn light and heat conditions to extend the effective period of leaves, increase photosynthetic utilization, increase nutrient accumulation, and reduce overwintering insect sources and disease sources. The main targets for prevention and control are pear black star, apple brown spot disease, small leaf roller moth, golden moth and so on.
Ignoring the angle of branch opening, the angle of the tree body reaches the best state during the period from fruit maturity to harvest. During a period of time after the fruit is harvested, the tree body angle has a relatively stable period, which can be used in production when the plant angle has not recovered. Perform technical measures such as jacking, pulling, bracing, and pulling to fix it. Therefore, it is very necessary to open the tree angle through a variety of comprehensive measures in autumn.
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