Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is an infectious disease caused by the virus. There is no specific treatment at present, mainly symptomatic treatment and care. The baby is suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease, and home care is particularly important. Let's take a look at Xiaobian together!
Disinfection and isolation
1, once found infected with hand, foot and mouth disease, children should be isolated, so as not to cause epidemic spread. The baby should stay home until the heat, rash subsides, and blistering. Generally need to isolate 2 weeks.
2, the baby used items to be thoroughly disinfected: the use of chlorine disinfectant soaking, should not be soaked items can be exposed to sunlight.
3, the baby's room to open windows regularly ventilated, keep the air fresh, circulation, suitable temperature. Conditional households can use lactic acid fumigation every day for air disinfection. Reduce the number of people entering and leaving the baby's room, prohibit smoking, prevent air pollution, and avoid secondary infection.
Dietary nutrition
1, if you get sick in the summer, the baby is prone to cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, need appropriate water and nutrition.
2, the baby should stay in bed for a week, drink warm water.
3, children with fever, oral herpes, poor appetite, reluctant to eat. Should give the baby to eat light, warm, delicious, easy to digest, soft liquid or semi-liquid, fasting icy, spicy, salty and other irritating foods.
Oral care
1, the baby will refuse to eat due to oral pain, runny nose, crying and sleep, etc., to keep the baby's mouth clean, rinse with saline before meals, after meals, the baby will not gargle, you can use cotton swabs dipped in saline gently Clean the mouth.
2. Vitamin B2 powder can be directly applied to the oral erosion site or coated with cod liver oil. Vitamin B2 and vitamin C can also be taken orally, supplemented by ultrasonic atomization inhalation, to relieve pain, promote early healing of erosion, and prevent secondary bacterial infection. .
Rash Care
1, baby clothes, bedding to be clean, clothing should be comfortable, soft, and often change.
2, cut the baby's nails, if necessary, wrapped your baby's hands to prevent scratching the rash.
3, the baby with a rash on the buttocks should always clean his urine and keep the buttocks clean and dry.
4, hand and foot rash can be coated calamine lotion at the beginning, to be herpes or herpes ulceration can be coated 0.5% iodophor.
5, pay attention to keep the skin clean, prevent infection, if there is infection with antibiotics and quitting tranquilizers.
The disease mainly spreads through food, nose and nose droplets, and contact. Therefore, the main prevention should be:
1, pay attention to food hygiene, to avoid the disease from the mouth.
2, to avoid contact with children, child care institutions found the patient, to take isolation measures.
3, usually should strengthen the physical exercise.
4, regulate the spleen and stomach, early treatment of food product.
(1) Strengthening surveillance and improving surveillance sensitivity are the key to controlling the epidemic. Timely collection of qualified specimens, clear etiological diagnosis;
(2) Do a report of the epidemic situation, discover the patient in time, and take proactive measures to prevent the spread of the disease;
(3) The nursery school should do a morning physical examination and find suspected patients to isolate the treatment in time;
(4) The contaminated daily necessities and food utensils shall be disinfected. The feces and excrement of the children shall be soaked in a 3% bleaching liquid, the clothing shall be exposed to the sun, and the indoor ventilation shall be maintained;
(5) Doing well in the environment, food hygiene and personal hygiene;
(6) Wash your hands before going to bed to prevent disease from entering the mouth;
(7) Parents try to minimize children to crowded public places and reduce the chance of infection;
(8) Pay attention to infants' nutrition, rest, avoid sunlight exposure, prevent excessive fatigue, and reduce body resistance;
(9) The hospital shall strengthen pre-diagnosis and set up a special clinic to prevent cross-infection.
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