Xinchang Xiaojingsheng peanuts is a rare local farm breed. It has the characteristics of small shell, small fruit, golden color, small and exquisite appearance, unique taste of sweet, oil, but not greasy, crunchy and refreshing, and is well-known in the domestic and foreign markets. In recent years, the western townships such as Shuangfeng County in my county also planted Xiaojingsheng peanuts. In order to increase its yield and quality, the following points should be noted in cultivation techniques. 1, appropriate sowing, the implementation of plastic film cover cultivation. Usually before and after Qingming, the soil temperature is above 15°C and the soil temperature is sown at 60%. Due to the high altitude in the mountains, sowing can be appropriately delayed. The cultivation of mulching film will help the whole seedling to germinate. However, when it emerges, it must break the membrane in time and release the seedlings. 2, Shizujifei, reasonable dense planting. To cover the cultivation of plastic film to apply enough basic fertilizer, the general Mushi rot about 2000 kg. The ternary compound fertilizer is 20-30 kg, or 30-40 kg of superphosphate and 10 kg of potassium chloride. In order to prevent the formation of empty shells, calcium fertilizer and boron fertilizer should be added. Generally, 30-50 kg of lime or 20-30 kg of plaster and 1 kg of borax are used for mu. The amount of seed per acre of 5-7.5 kg, acres of 4500-5000 points, spacing 40-50 cm, spacing of 30 cm, each seed sowing 2 kernels. 3, strengthen management, prevent leggy. Peanut seedling stage can be followed by 100 kg of sparse human urine excrement, or 50 kg of 1% urea solution, to promote seedling growth. During the application period, 0.1% Ammonium Phosphate, 0.2% Borax, and 0.2% Potassium Chloride 0.2% can be used for extra-root dressing, which will promote the growth of Rhizobium and increase nitrogen fixation capacity. For over-expansion and early-sealing plots, plant growth regulator paclobutrazol can be used, with a concentration of 50 to 100 parts per million, that is, 15% wettable to 17-34 and 50 kg of water per acre. 4, pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and mice. In order to prevent rat damage after sowing, field blocks can be used to kill rats. In order to prevent weeds, after planting cover soil, spray 50% acetochlor 75-100 ml per acre with 50 kg water evenly. In order to prevent underground pests and control root-knot adult diseases, 2000 times of 1.8% avermectin can be used for irrigation, 100-200 milliliters per plant, or 4-5 kilograms of 3% milar granules per acre before sowing. Prevention of earthworms used 250 ml of chlorpyrifos per acre in the middle of June. Prevention and control of aphids with 10% aphid 1500 times liquid prevention. For controlling leaf spot, 70% mancozeb 500 times can be used. Prevention of rust can be used 15% triadimefon 2500 times. Green citrus disease can be used 77% to kill 600 times. Stem rot can be sprayed with 50% carbendazim 500 times. 5, timely harvest: in the plant's ground show birth machine decline, the top stop growing, the upper leaves green, the middle and lower leaves from green to yellow, the base leaves gradually fall off, the stem color from yellow-green to tan, at this time the majority Peanuts have matured and are harvested for a suitable period. Generally in mid-October, they are harvested on sunny days, washed and dried.
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