1. Variety selection. Try to choose the small chives that have been planted in various places for a long time.
2. Nursery. As the life span of chives seeds is only about 2 years, it is recommended that vegetable growers use fresh seeds when raising seedlings. Small chives are generally sown in March to May, but can also be sown from September to October. The suitable temperature for germination is 13-20°C. Sow the seeds on the soil, cover the soil for about 1-2 cm, water it thoroughly, and unearth the soil in about 10-15 days. The seedlings grow slowly and can be transplanted and planted 35-40 days after sowing.
3. Colonization. Before planting, the seedlings should be screened to remove diseased, damaged, and weak plants. Transplant according to the row spacing of 20 cm and the plant spacing of 10 cm, each planting 4-6 plants. Spring onions and autumn onions can be planted sparsely. The planting should be shallow, about 3-5 cm, and the planting water should be poured in time after planting.
4. Field management. The root system of chives is relatively shallow, and the absorption capacity is relatively weak. Therefore, they are not tolerant of heavy fertilizers and droughts and floods. They must be watered frequently with small water. After the rain, the accumulated water must be drained. For topdressing with water, generally 5 kg of urea or 15 kg of ammonium bicarbonate is applied. Generally, it is applied once every 15 days, and no topdressing is applied 15 days before harvest.
5. Disease and pest control. Insect pest control mainly focuses on onion maggots, leaf miners, and thrips, while diseases mainly control blight, downy mildew and gray mold. Adopt agricultural and biological control measures, and scientifically use chemical pesticides.
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