Huang Yuan box turtle breeding management technology

The yellow edge box turtle is also known as splint turtle, alias broken plate turtle, g snake turtle, humpback turtle. Its shape resembles that of a turtle, but its main difference is that it is connected by a ligament between the back plate and the web. The ligaments are also located between the sternum plate and the web, allowing the carapace and plastron to close back and forth. After the enemy is frightened, the head, tail, and limbs can be retracted into the shell and the armor is closed.
The yellow-edge box turtle lives in streams, rivers, and rivers in the plains, hills, or mountains. Food miscellaneous, mainly eat fish, shrimp, snails and clams and so on. The indoor feeding is wider, and it can be fed with leaves, rice, quail, quail, and rat. From June to July, it is a food phase. After October, the food intake has gradually declined. From late October to early November, food is stopped and it enters hibernation. When you go to bed, you often drill in sunny areas, with weeds, twigs, and other thick piles. If the temperature rises during the hibernation period, it can be seen that it has come out again. Turtles do not feed during the hibernation period and they consume less weight. When the weather turned warm in April, it began to wake up and come out. About the beginning of mid-April copulation, mostly in the afternoon, hiding under the grass. The turtle is distributed in China's Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan and other places. The artificial rearing method is as follows:
First, the construction of the rearing pond: The rearing pond is divided into two types: earthen pond and pond. Ponds are generally built in places close to rivers or ponds, where water is fresh, drainage is convenient, and the environment is quiet. Surrounding the pool, white iron sheets and bricks are used to build the wall. The wall is 0.5 meters high. The wall is about 0.3 meters high. The net is covered with mesh or other transparent material to prevent predators, rats, and birds from attacking. Each pond has an area of ​​about 30-50 m2. The yellow-rimed box turtle is a reptile that uses the lungs to breathe. Therefore, the pool should be shaped like a pot, forming an inwardly-inclined beach, and small sand piles should be piled up on the beach for spawning and hatching. The water depth in the pool should be kept between 50 and 60 cm, and a small amount of weeds or water lotuses should be put in, so that the yellow edge box turtles can be concealed and sheltered from the heat.
Second, feeding and management: Huang Yuan box turtle is a variable-temperature animal, its feeding and activity range directly affected by temperature, with the temperature changes. Artificial rearing should be based on their living habits. When the temperature drops below 15°C, the yellow-rimed box turtle lurks in the sand at the bottom of the pool and stays in hibernation. When the temperature rises above 24°C, feeding starts, especially between May and October. It mainly eats frogs, small junk fish, shrimp, snail meat, shellfish and clams. The daily dose is 5% to 7% of its body weight. Feed should be placed around the pool or on the shallow forage. Before and after noon in spring and autumn, feed is given at 5 to 7 pm in hot season.
Third, disease prevention and treatment: The yellow edge box turtle rarely gets sick. Common diseases include:
1. Parasitic disease. Because the feed is not fresh or eaten with foods that contain eggs, there are no obvious symptoms and the body can be found in the feces. Therapeutic method: The livestock and poultry with trichlorfon tablets or human use insect nets grind mixed into the turtle like to feed the feed.
2. turtle turtle. Turtles parasitize on the skin on both sides of the turtle's head and on both sides of the tail, and draw blood directly to cause local inflammation and scarring and thickening of skin keratinocytes. However, as long as prevention is done and the intermediate host is eliminated, the disease can be prevented. Turtles after eating turtles affect appetite and rest, and are physically weak. Turtle parasitism is male and female in pairs, big and small, and breeds on turtles.
Treatment: (1) The naked eye is easy to detect and can be removed. (2) bath with 5% saline solution, water added to the glans can be exposed to the surface is appropriate, generally wash for half an hour. (3) with 0.01% to 0.02% potassium permanganate bath, add the liquid to the head can be exposed to the surface of the water is appropriate, the medicine bath for half an hour.

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