In recent years, as people’s health awareness has increased, miscellaneous grains and miscellaneous grains beverages and miscellaneous grains have become popular in the market. In places where there are rich sources of coarse grains, it is advisable to process mixed-grain vinegar in order to effectively increase the income of farmers.
Raw material ratio:
There are several options for the ratio of raw materials, which can be selected according to the source of raw materials.
Formula One: 100 kg of sorghum and 62.5 kg of Daqu, 75 kg of water before cooking, 180 kg of steamed rice, 100 kg of glutinous rice, and 6 kg of salt.
Formula II: 100 kg of dried sweet potato, 50 kg of lychee, 40 kg of yeast liquid, 50 kg of acetic acid solution, 275 kg of water before steaming, 125 kg of cooked water, 50 kg of crude glutinous rice, 175 kg of gluten, 10 to 15 salt kilogram.
Formula 3: wet starch slag, 160 kilos of fresh broth, 100 kg of wheat bran and wheat bran, 40 kg of yeast, 20 kg of yeast, and 12 kg of salt.
Formula 4: 50 kg of rice bran, 50 kg of bran, 20 kg of koji and 80 kg of acetic acid solution.
Crushing and steaming: The substitute brewing is generally carried out by smashing the raw material and cooking it. Making raw materials increase the contact surface with microorganisms is conducive to fermentation. At the same time, it is also conducive to uniform gelatinization of raw materials. After starch is steamed, saccharification can be accelerated.
Mix vinegar with vinegar: After putting the cooked raw vinegar for 10-20 minutes, spread it to 40°C or less, mix it with koji, yeast and yeast liquid and mix it evenly 2-3 times. When the temperature drops to 17 to 18°C, the vinegar can be introduced into the cylinder. Lower temperatures can promote complete saccharification and alcoholic fermentation. The high alcohol yield has the effect of inhibiting bacteria, thus improving the quality of vinegar.
Into the altar fermentation: the raw materials mixed into the fermentation tank or fermentation tank. The early period is the saccharification and alcohol fermentation, the required temperature is 28 ~ 30 °C, after 33 hours of fermentation, the material temperature rose to 39 °C will enter the fermentation stage, usually the temperature should be controlled at about 40 °C as well. At the same time, it should be uniformly turned and mixed with gluten to increase the degree of looseness and increase the temperature of oxygen for alcoholization. About 7 days, the feed temperature dropped, indicating that the end of alcohol oxidation, acetic acid is basically completed.
Veterinary Drug Preparation For Cattle
Medicine for cattle,including antibiotics, hormones, feed, vitamin nutrients, etc.
Veterinary drugs refer to substances (including drug feed additives) used for prevention, treatment, diagnosis of animal diseases or purposeful regulation of animal physiological functions.
Veterinary drugs can be roughly divided into four categories: â‘ general disease prevention and treatment drugs; â‘¡ Drugs for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases; â‘¢ Drugs for prevention and treatment of internal and external parasitic diseases; â‘£ (including growth promoting drugs). Except for the biochemical immune products (vaccine, vaccine, serum, antitoxin, toxoid, etc.) for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, as well as special veterinary drugs for livestock and poultry parasitic diseases and growth promoting drugs, the rest are the same as those for human use, but the dosage, dosage form and specifications are different. It has long been widely used in the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases.
More than 20 kinds of veterinary drugs are commonly used, such as analgin, amoxicillin, florfenicol, ceftiofur, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, bacitracin, salinomycin, monensin, colistin, etc. 60% of antibiotics were used in chemotherapy; 40% is used as feed, which can not only prevent infectious diseases, but also promote the growth of livestock and poultry and improve the utilization rate of feed.
Among the Antiparasitic Drugs, in addition to the common anti helminth drugs (mebendazole, levamisole, thiadiazine, etc.), anti schistosomiasis drugs (antimony agent, nithiocyandiamide, praziquantel, etc.) and anti tapeworm drugs (niclosamide, etc.), the special anti Fasciola hepatica drugs (nitrochlorophenol, trichlorobenzole, etc.), Trypanosoma, and pyroplasmosis drugs (antracel, suramin, chloramphenicol, etc.) for livestock and poultry are also used Imidacloprid and other insecticides (organophosphorus insecticides). A macrolide ANTIBIOTIC was found to have a significant killing effect on parasites such as gastrointestinal nematodes, Dermatophagoides, blood sucking lice, especially Sarcoptes scabiei. Coccidiosis is a serious threat to the safety of chickens and rabbits. There are more than 30 kinds of commonly used anticoccidial drugs, including synthetic drugs (such as chlorobenzoguanidine, changshanone) and antibiotics (such as monensin, salinomycin), which are often used alternately.
Biochemical immune products are mainly used to prevent animal anthrax, brucellosis, anthrax, salmonellosis, and a variety of viral infectious diseases.
Injections are commonly used in veterinary drug preparations, but their specifications are several times larger than those for human use. Oral veterinary drugs are usually in powder or microcapsule form, as feed additives, mixed into the feed for free feeding of livestock and poultry. Anabolic hormone can increase the benefit of raising livestock and poultry. It is mainly made into implant for subcutaneous implantation. Transdermal preparations and medicated baits for aquaculture are emerging.
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Central Africa includes the Central African Republic, Chad, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sao Tome and Principe.
Central Asia refers to the inland region of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan.
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Countries and regions in West Asia include Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Turkey, Israel, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Yemen, Cyprus, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
North African countries and regions include Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Madeira Islands, Azores Islands and Western Sahara.
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