Dentist: To protect the teeth from the baby, dental caries should be promptly treated to avoid dental trauma.
September 20th was the 29th National Day for Dental Awareness. The reporter learned from the Dental Prevention and Control Center yesterday that Guangzhou's second epidemiological survey of children's oral health showed that the 5-year-old children's deciduous teeth in Guangzhou in 2015 The prevalence rate was 76.78%, the sputum was 5.47, and the filling rate was 4.05%. This means that four of the five-year-old children had dental caries in three teeth; in 2015, the rate of permanent tooth caries in 12-year-old children in Guangzhou was 29.87%. Both are 0.63, and the filling rate is 27.00%, which means that about 30% of children aged 12 years have decayed teeth. To this end, Guangdong Provincial Dental Hospital's chief dentist of children's dentist Fang Jingyu told everyone: "The teeth must be picked up from the baby. From the time of birth, we must begin to pay attention to dental health. Children are advised to check their teeth at least every six months to prevent dental caries."
â– New Express reporter Gao Yushu
Note: There are caries to be treated promptly
The deciduous teeth plays a very important role in the child's growth process. Not only is it responsible for chewing on food, but also induces the germination of permanent teeth and promotes the development of the cheekbones. It also affects the pronunciation and appearance. The baby begins to grow its first deciduous teeth about 6 months after birth, and 20 deciduous teeth around 2 and a half years old are erupted. When you go to kindergarten, some babies may not like eating or eating slowly, causing headaches for parents and teachers, largely because the teeth are not protected.
"When the baby is 6 months old, the stomach also starts to have a storage function. At this time, you can begin to try to break the night milk." Fang Jingjun suggested that parents: "If the baby is over 1 year old, he can start to quit the bottle for him. 2 Before the end of the year, quit the pacifier, because these small props will affect the baby's dental health."
In the period of changing teeth, it is also a period of high incidence of dental caries. At this time, the teeth have reached the "old age", and oral diseases are also more common during this period. According to statistics, 67% of children aged 5 years suffer from snoring, and each person has 4 cavities. Moreover, the treatment rate of dental caries in children is very low, and 99% of children have no treatment for caries. However, many parents do not pay attention to children's dental caries and feel that primary teeth have to be changed anyway. It does not matter if they are not treated.
According to doctors from the Provincial Stomatological Hospital, many children in the outpatient case were exposed during the summer vacation. The teeth were only small black spots. After they returned to Guangzhou from their hometown, they had to do root canal treatment. Therefore, it is advisable not to delay it.
"Children's dental outpatient department will receive children with rotten teeth on average every day, and the average anesthesia will be performed once a week." Fang Jingzhen told reporters that dental caries must be treated promptly. If a carcass is found dead, there will be cariogenic bacteria in the oral cavity, causing the surrounding teeth to suffer from caries, and even causing the new permanent teeth to suffer from caries; and after suffering caries, the teeth will be sore and the chewing function will be weakened, which will make the child's nutrition. Absorption is affected; inflammation caused by dental caries affects the growth and development of permanent teeth, such as infection of permanent tooth germs, or deviation of the position of permanent teeth growth.
Children begin to grow a second tooth around the age of six, that is, permanent teeth. However, due to the current dietary habits and other issues, there are many phenomena that affect the appearance of teeth, such as many children because the teeth are not able to fall off on their own, appear two rows of teeth phenomenon, and some due to the growth of the bones, resulting in permanent tooth fractures Big phenomenon and so on. Fang Jingyu suggested: "Now children mostly eat liquid food or soft food, and encourage parents to let children chop corn, bite apples and chews beans."
Vigilance: Try to avoid tooth trauma
It is not as simple as brushing your teeth. Children have a high incidence of dental trauma and a wide range of causes that can cause major losses (such as treatment costs, absence of classes, and quality of life). It is one of the most serious dental problems among children and adolescents. Teeth injury to deciduous teeth can cause complex problems of replacing the teeth, such as poor tooth development, discoloration, delayed eruption, or deformed teeth. Tooth trauma can cause pain and infection. In particular, anterior teeth injury can lead to unsightlyness, speech disturbance, and depression, which can affect children's quality of life. Qian Hong, a child dentist from the Stomatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, told reporters that the incidence of dental trauma among Asian youth is 4%-35%, and the incidence rate will increase with age, and young people aged 7-12 will most likely Various forms of dental trauma.
When young children begin to walk to run, jump, and climb stairs, the injury rate increases because of the limited coordination of sports. For school-aged children aged 7-12 years, tooth trauma is mostly caused by falls during play, traffic accidents, fights, school crashes at school desks, and wall collisions. On the day of the reporter's interview, Fang Jingyu received a case of dental trauma. The 3-year-old child had completely lost her anterior teeth because of trauma. She had to undergo behavior management and induction before being able to cooperate with the treatment to make artificial dentures. "Now there are sports braces on the market. Parents can wear them to children before exercise." Fang Jingyu said.
Xin Express reporter learned that the proportion of deformed teeth in the country is as high as 80%. After 12 years of age, the permanent teeth of young people have all been replaced. The teeth of this stage are basically deformed. "For children with Dibaotian, early treatment is necessary. Before the age of 4 years, you can first correct your teeth."
Cases
How to do oral cleaning for your baby
Ms. Wang’s children are three years old and one month old this year. The story of baby teeth care is endless and highly professional. She believes that the baby needs to start paying attention to oral hygiene at the time of birth. Although the time for each baby's teeth is not the same, it is necessary to brush your teeth whether or not you have a long first tooth.
"Although we haven't started teething yet, it's also the process of getting your baby to get used to and feel the process ahead of time." Ms. Wang recalls that since the baby was born, she has been brushing her teeth. At that time, she would use tools such as gauze and brushing her fingers to help her brush his teeth. “Be sure to brush your teeth every morning and evening, brush each brush for 2 minutes, and learn BASS Barsh Brushing, including your fingers.†The "like-like" grip, brush and teeth are 45-60 degrees, and so on. I have been very strict in requesting my baby to brush my teeth," said Ms. Wang.
Because Ms. Wang's own teeth are not good, there are not enough white, periodontitis, irregular arrangement and other phenomena, she is also very afraid that these conditions appear on the baby's body, so Ms. Wang is very aware of the child's dental problems. When the baby is 6 months old, the first deciduous tooth appears on time. Since then, Ms. Wang has started to plan to bring her baby to the dentist in addition to the daily care for her baby's teeth. “This will familiarize the baby with the dentist’s environment and procedures so that he is not afraid to see the dentist. My baby is 1 year old. I went to dentistry to do an examination, and I started to apply fluoride at the age of 2 and went to the hospital every six months to evaluate the dentist once."
Regarding the problem that the baby does not meet the needs of crying, Ms. Wang introduced that she would teach the baby through pictures, cartoons, etc. In addition, Ms. Wang is also very careful from the diet, as little as possible to the baby to eat with pigmented food or sugar, carbonated drinks, if you eat will brush your teeth in a timely manner.
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