Cherry is a very old cultivated fruit tree. Cherry was the earliest ripe fruit in deciduous fruit trees and it was the earliest fruit listed in spring. Cherries are bright, delicious, juicy, and nutritious. Cherry fruit is rich in nutrients, among which the iron content is the highest, and it is an edible fruit for both men, women and children. This article microbial fertilizer development expert Jinbao will briefly describe the cherry management technology.
1. Cherry Water and Fertilizer Management Because cherry is particularly sensitive to moisture, before the germination to flowering, it is used to pour the water before flowering, that is, germination water, to avoid the harm of late frost, effectively increase the leaf area and facilitate the formation of flower buds. After flowering, the fruit, such as sorghum grain size, is poured with hard core water and the irrigation water is sufficient; that is, water is poured 1 time before harvesting, and watering is appropriately controlled 10 days before harvest to ensure fruit quality. After harvesting, the flower buds are differentiated and concentrated, and fertilizer and watering should be applied immediately. Cherry is a shallow-rooted tree species with relatively strict requirements on soil conditions. The whole garden is ploughed in autumn or early winter before planting, and high-quality farmyard manure is applied according to soil fertility to improve the soil. The production of organic fertilizer in modern agriculture is best not to use the traditional methods of natural fertility of farmhouse manure. In addition to poor fertility, natural organic fertilizers also have secondary fermentation. Secondary fermentation of organic fertilizers will burn seedlings and affect crop growth. Therefore, the fermentation of mature organic fertilizers needs to be completed through some organic fertilizer starters (for details, please click), such as Gembio Fertilizer. Organic fertilizers have a wide range of sources, such as human and animal excreta, and household waste (such as rotten leaves, poultry, chicken bones, meat waste, etc.). Fermentation Fermentation Fertilizers are also cheaper to use: For example, the use of Fertilizer Fermentation Fertilizer Fermentation Fertilizers can be completed using 1 kg of Trichoderma Fertilizer for every 2 tonnes of waste. The fermentation process is simple and easy to operate, the fermentation time is short, and the fertilizer can be fermented after 7-10 days. Specific operation details can consult Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd., toll-free telephone hotline. 2. Cherry planting flower and fruit management Cherry has a low self-cultivation ability. In addition to disposing pollination trees when constructing a garden, artificial pollination and insect-assisted pollination should also be performed. Sparse flowering is performed before flowering or flowering of large cherry. Generally, five reserved flower buds are reserved for five. The retained flower buds can open about three flowers, and each bouquet-like fruiting branch retains about five flowers. After the fruit is naturally dropped, the fruit is thinned, leaving 3 short fruit-bearing branches. Remove small fruits, weak fruits, and fruits that are not easily colored, and retain horizontal and upward large fruits. When the fruit matures, it often attracts birds to feed. Usually, they use nets to cover and prevent birds from eating.
3. Prevention and control of cherry plant diseases and pests During winter pruning, do a clean garden work and spray it with ferrous sulfate before germination. In spring shoots, thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, etc. can be used for spray sterilization and disease prevention. The Bordeaux mixture was sprayed once in late June and late July, and sprayed 2 times - 3 times throughout the year. Insect pests are mainly leaf-feeding pests such as red spider, fruit fly, leaf leaf moth, and moth, and can be sprayed with 20% geraniol emulsifiable concentrate 3000 times solution or 2.5% deltamethrin 2500 times solution. In addition, it is also possible to use imidacloprid, avermectin, diflubenzuron, etc. for control.
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