The construction of a pig house is the first and very important step for raising pigs. If this step is taken well, the steady development will play a decisive role in the future development of your pig farm. Here are some of the taboos in the construction of a farm:
A bogey inappropriate site selection
The pig farm should be more than 100 meters away from the highway. It should be far away from the villages and livestock product processing plants. There should be fewer pedestrians and pedestrians. It should be in the downwind direction of the housing, the terrain should be high and dry, and the shelter should be sunny, with solid soil, strong water permeability and no contamination by pathogenic microorganisms. Water sources are clean and easy to use.
Second bogey design is not good
When arranging a pig house, it is necessary to consider the production needs of the herd: The pig house should be built in the upwind area of ​​the farm, adjacent to the sow house, but also to maintain a certain distance. Suckling sows, gestating sows, bred hens, and spare kennels are to be built a little closer to the gate of the farm to facilitate transportation.
The three taboos are too dense
The pig houses are too dense and cause environmental pollution and mutual infection among pigs. The distance between pig houses should be more than 8 meters, and fruit trees can be planted in the middle.
Four bogey building mode single
Sows, boars and finishing pigs have their own specific requirements. For example, a sow house needs to be equipped with nursery rooms, while other houses do not need to be provided; the barn walls need to be sturdy, and the wall needs to be taller.
Five bogey without windows or windows too small
Some pig farms do not have a window, and some have windows. However, the windows are too small and too small. In the summer, the ventilation in the houses is not conducive to cooling. Under normal circumstances, can raise 10 pigs finishing pigs, the back wall needs to leave 60 to 70 cm windows 4.
Six bogey sewage waste
There is no septic tank outside the pig house. First, it is difficult to collect excrement and urine, fertilizer is easy to lose, fertility will be reduced; second, it will affect the cleanliness of the pig house. Sewage ditch in the pig house should have enough slope to facilitate the smooth flow of sewage to the outside, taking care not to let the sewage circulate in the field. The piggery must be built outside the piggery or digester. The size of the manure or digester can depend on the size of the pig.
Seven taboos
The pig farms on the roofs of rural pig farms are full of shrubs and razor clams. One of the drawbacks of this is that Wabie grass is expensive, increasing the cost of raising pigs; second, it is not good for the growth of pigs when it is hot and cold in winter, but the grass is warm in winter and cool in summer.
Eight inappropriate feed trough inappropriate specifications
The feed trough is generally built on the wall, and the bottom of the trough should be “O†shaped. The size of the trough should be determined according to the type of pig and the number of pigs.
Nine bogey without sink
Lack of clean drinking water can affect pig growth and development. Therefore, there must be a sink or automatic drinker in the pig house.
Ten Shiji small wall dwarf
Too low a pig house is not conducive to air circulation. If the fence of the pig house is too short, the pig can easily escape the wall and cause trouble to management. Generally, the height of the rear wall of the pig house should be about 1.8 meters, and the height of the fence should be about 1.3 meters.
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