The shape of the chickpea is very similar to that of the garbanzo. It is named after high-protein, high-unsaturated fatty acid, high-cellulose, high-calcium, high-zinc, high-potassium, high-vitamin B and other nutrients that are good for human health. Known as the "king of beans." At present, the price of chickpeas on the market is about 8 yuan / kg, the demand is large, can be made into a variety of snacks, canned food, fried beans, powders, brewing and other foods, the output is higher. So how do chickpeas grow?
High-yield planting techniques for chickpeas
1, preparation before the broadcast
Choosing ground, soil preparation, and applying fertilizer to the chickpeas should choose medium or above fertility, neutral or alkaline sandy loam soil, easy to irrigate plots, and carry out rotations with spring wheat, corn, sugar beets and other crops for more than 3 years. Planting chickpeas in saline soil.
2, planting time
Appropriate sowing, should be mastered after the last spring frost in the local spring, the eastern part of the valley in Turks County of Xinjiang is in late April, and the midwest is the best period for sowing of chickpeas in mid-May.
High-yield planting techniques for chickpeas
3. Seeding methods and seeding rates
Adopting line spacing of 45 cm, the plant spacing is 10 cm to 15 cm, the sowing depth is 5 cm to 6 cm, the seeding amount of "A-1" is 4 kg to 5 kg, and the "88-1" variety is 3 kg to 4 kg. The fertilizer is diammonium 8 kg to 10 kg, and the number of seedlings is 4,500 to 5,500.
4, irrigation
The irrigated land should be filled with water at the initial flowering stage, the pod-forming stage and the blast stage. Note that the late irrigation should not be too much, so as not to affect normal maturity.
5, top dressing
At the beginning of flowering period, combined with the cultivation of soil, 5 kg to 8 kg of urea should be applied. The flowering period should be followed by a foliar fertilizer topdressing, and the per mu application of spraying Shibao 1 plus potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 g to 100 g, plus urea 50 g, plus 15 kg of water for foliar spray.
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