Recently, everyone has heard a buzzword: Industry 4.0. Since its official launch at the Hannover Messe in April 2013, Industry 4.0 has rapidly triggered a new round of industrial transformation competitions around the world, and is building information exchanges based on big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet of Things. The new manufacturing system of resource sharing, capacity coordination and open cooperation has greatly expanded the space for manufacturing innovation and development.
Germany's so-called Industry 4.0 (Industry4.0) refers to the use of the Internet-Physical System (CPS) to data, intelligent, and intelligent supply, manufacturing, and sales information in production, and finally achieve rapid, effective, and personalized Product supply. The industrial concept indicates the high integration, automation and flexibility of the future factory; the factory will ship quickly and efficiently to meet market demand, which is an inevitable trend of the combination of manufacturing and information technology.
There are two external reasons proposed by Industry 4.0. One is the stimulus brought about by the “re-industrialization†of developed countries such as the United States. Second, the rise of emerging countries led by China has made the position of German products in the international market challenging. The internal reason is that Germany is a manufacturing powerhouse and needs to maintain and improve its own advantages. This advantage is reflected in two aspects, one is that the technical level is at a high level, and the other is an efficient innovation system. The premise of Industry 4.0 is that Germany's manufacturing industry has entered the industrial 3.0 era and is in a leading position. Automation and information technology have been widely used in the manufacturing process.
In the era of Industry 4.0, the business model of the future manufacturing industry will focus on solving customer problems, not only the sales of hardware, but also the provision of after-sales service and other follow-up services to obtain more added value. This is soft manufacturing. . The system with "information" function becomes the new core of hardware products, which means that personalized needs and mass customization will become the trend. Entrepreneurs in the manufacturing industry should increase the added value of products as much as possible in the manufacturing process, expand more and richer services, propose better and better solutions, meet the individual needs of consumers, and soften manufacturing. + Personalized roads.
And when the "Industry 4.0" plan's frenzy hits us, we should treat it more rationally:
1) Industry 4.0 is still in its infancy in Germany. There are many obstacles to full realization and it can only be called a “future visionâ€.
Some large multinational companies may have partially realized intelligent production, but there are still some distances for SMEs. Industry 4.0 is a systematic project. Every subject and all kinds of supporting systems in the innovation system must keep up, and there must be awareness of using intelligent digital production. Many SMEs simply don't know what Industry 4.0 is, and they can't even talk about construction.
2) Don't overstate the significance of Industry 4.0, and don't underestimate China's manufacturing level.
In recent years, China's intelligent and information-based industrial production methods have been continuously developed. The previously proposed "two-in-one integration" has the shadow of "Industry 4.0." And although there is still a certain gap between the high-end manufacturing industry and Germany and Japan, in the vertical direction, the level of China's manufacturing industry has already made a qualitative leap than in previous years. Our mid-end mechanical and electrical products occupy an important position in the world. In the past two years, among Chinese exports to Germany, mechanical and electrical products accounted for more than 40%. China is at least not inferior to Germany in the development of communication technology; in the field of mobile Internet, China has slightly surpassed Germany.
Enterprises need to take advantage of the winds of industrial transformation in combination with their own actual situation.
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