Release date: 2017-10-12
At present, anti-aging therapies, such as brain science and stem cell development, have been initially developed in the world. Harvard scientists have recently thought that it is possible to rejuvenate young people by inputting young blood.
Health and longevity are ancient and eternal topics of humanity. With the increase of age, human organs and their functions will undergo irreversible degenerative changes. Researches that attempt to "combate aging" and even "cure death" have become the focus of medical research.
Elizabeth Blackburn, director of the Salk Institute for Biological Research in the United States, once said that the age limit of human beings is between 120 and 130 years old. But at present, raising it to 150 years seems to be not an absurd idea. Wang Jian, chairman of Huada Gene, has repeatedly publicized that human beings can live to 120 years old.
On October 9, Li Wei, chairman of the Board of Directors of Shanshui Wenyuan Group, said at the "First Jinhai Lake World Anti-Aging Summit" that he hopes that by 2070, the life expectancy of Chinese people can grow to 150 years.
Li Wei summed up a set of "five-six" theory system for health and longevity. One of the studies said that "the ability to control mentality is the greatest ability of people. It is omnipresent and omnipotent. A person with a good attitude and a person with a bad attitude may have a life expectancy of 20 years."
However, in addition to mentality, anti-aging therapies such as brain science and stem cell development have been initially developed in the world. Harvard scientists have recently thought on TED that they can rejuvenate when they enter younger blood into older individuals.
In the face of the aging trend of the global population, anti-aging is like the issue of climate change, which is a common challenge facing human society. Xiao Zihua, director of the Population Health Service Center of the National Health and Planning Commission, said, “Anti-aging medicine as a new model of health maintenance and health promotion, respect individual differences, adhere to people-oriented, scientific, evidence-based, systematic, and safe. And effectiveness will definitely make a great contribution to the longevity of human beings. Actively carrying out the anti-aging cause is also an effective way to enhance human functions and prolong human life expectancy, and is an important measure to promote the construction of 'healthy China'."
Anti-aging business is pressing
Aging has become a common topic in the world, and China is particularly grim. Aging will also lead to various social problems, such as old-age care and health.
A number of public data shows that China has become the country with the largest population of the elderly in the world. According to data provided by Xiao Zihua, at the end of last year, China’s elderly population over 60 years old reached 230 million, close to the floating population of 245 million, accounting for about 17% of the total population. He predicted that the elderly population in China will reach its peak around 2030. By then, the elderly population in China will account for more than 30% of the world's total population. This is also unique in the history of mankind in the past, where a country’s elderly population accounts for more than a third of the entire population.
Xiao Zihua believes that in this context, we should pay attention to the anti-aging cause of key populations. The elderly, women, the disabled, and the floating population are the key groups for the development of the anti-aging cause. They are also proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the National Health and Health Conference, focusing on the health of key populations. The anti-aging model, the main target of medical integration is the elderly.
Shen Hao, director of the European and Asian Department of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, also shared the same feeling. He believes that anti-aging is a common problem faced by all mankind. Especially in the context of the aging population in many countries, it is more important to study and solve this problem. According to the news released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China is also entering an aging society. By 2035, China's aging population will reach 400 million. Reducing the aging of the elderly as much as possible and maintaining the health of the elderly will directly affect the vitality, efficiency and sustainable development of Chinese society.
The relevant person in charge of the World Anti-Aging Biomedical Association said, "Anti-aging medicine is not simply pointing to the elderly or cosmetic surgery. It is a systematic medical system. There are many similarities with Chinese medicine's treatment of disease, but it is 'Treatment of disease' is combined with functional and regenerative medicine. Early intervention, early prediction, early prevention, early treatment, etc. are used to start treatment when there is a problem with functional function of the human body but no organic lesions are produced, thereby reducing the body. Incidence rate."
At present, various institutions around the world are fighting each other and spend hundreds of billions of dollars in research and development funds each year. However, due to mutual support and lack of communication, the overall progress of the development of the anti-aging industry has been affected. So far, humans have not officially launched a special anti-aging and long-life drug.
Anti-aging progress
From the perspective of biomedicine, is anti-aging really feasible?
Xiao Zihua believes that "although the ancient anti-aging process is long and long, Qin Shihuang pursues immortality, but it has never been as urgent and effective as it is today. Contemporary anti-aging medicine takes human health as the core and aims to extend human life expectancy. Applying functional tissue molecular genes to these early traceable tests for effective diagnosis and active preventive intervention, thereby inhibiting the aging process of the body, promoting overall health, and maintaining good intelligence and physical strength within the limits determined by genetic factors. This has proven to be an effective and feasible reality.
Professor Bernd Klein Gunk, president of the German Association for Prevention and Anti-Aging, said that although anti-aging is a new field, it has made great progress in the short term and has been very successful. At the molecular level, we already know how humans age, so there will be more and more effective treatment options.
Bernd Klein Gonke said that aging is not inevitable, but can be treated. This requires doctors, geneticists, stem cell experts from different fields to form an interdisciplinary cooperation project.
The 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Adaajunas, discovered a phenomenon through the study of the average life expectancy of American women. The life expectancy of American women has risen sharply since 1950, but if we continue along this curve, by the year 2000, The average life expectancy in the United States should be 90 years old.
But the reality has declined. The average life expectancy in the world is not 90 years old. Even in countries with long life spans such as Canada and Australia, the average life expectancy is only 80 years old, 77 years in the United States and 70 years old in China.
What happened in the end without reaching 90?
Adajunus is concerned about another phenomenon - the clinical application of antibiotics began in the last century. Why does the average life expectancy have a flat period? Because antibiotic resistance began to appear all over the world, it actually appeared before this. Ten to fifteen years after humans use antibiotics, attention needs to be paid to the biosynthesis of proteins, with half of the antibiotics acting as ribosomes.
What Adajunas wants to say is that the bacteria are very smart, but they are not absolutely smart. Therefore, advanced antibiotics can be developed based on this and are bio-environmentally friendly. We hope to have degradable antibiotics for every pathogen.
This is just a partial study of anti-aging from a biomedical perspective. From a practical point of view, lifestyle and mentality may be a viable way for ordinary people.
Blackburn said that doctors have conducted investigations on long-lived elderly people over the age of 100, so that each person can share two longevity secrets. As a result, many people say that their family has a longevity history, and another secret is different from person to person. An important reason for the discovery of longevity is the longevity gene, whose mechanism of action is very complicated. It is not easy to extend life by changing genes. But by changing lifestyles, it can reduce the impact of diabetes, heart disease, cancer and other diseases on life.
Li Wei’s "One Five Six" is more concerned with anti-aging from the perspective of medical care. For example, a balance. Is the diet balanced? Is the movement balanced? Is the mentality balanced? Are friends and family relationships balanced? He believes that if people pursue balance as much as possible, their body and mind will be much healthier.
James Kirkland, director of the Mayo Hospital Aging Center, found that anti-aging agents can be used to prolong aging.
They launched a drug development program to let aging cells commit suicide.
At the same time, the Mayo Center uses genetic engineering in mice to engineer genes to delay lung aging, slow down spinal bone loss, improve cardiovascular function, and arteriosclerosis in the elderly. Currently, these drugs have begun based on human clinical trials.
In addition, Harvard scientists have recently thought that in TED, the elderly can enter the young blood to rejuvenate.
However, from the perspective of aging, anti-aging also has contradictory social problems. Linda Gratton, a professor at London Business School, believes that it may not be realistic for humans to live to 150. Even if people are generally able to live 100 years old, it is a great test for society. In order to ensure the sustainability of development, people may have to work until the age of 80, which means that the elderly still have to constantly learn new knowledge and improve their ability to adapt.
Source: 21st Century Business Herald
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